Cities and Places to Visit:

• Trieste: A fascinating city with a rich cultural and architectural history. Don't miss the Miramare Castle, the picturesque Grand Canal, the Cathedral of San Giusto, and the Revoltella Museum.
• Udine: The regional capital, famous for its medieval and Renaissance historic center. Visit the Udine Castle, the Loggia del Lionello, the Udine Cathedral, and the Friulian Museum of Natural History.
• Grado: A seaside town with a well-preserved historic center, known for its golden beaches and ancient Roman baths. You might also visit the Island of Schiusa and the Sanctuary of Barbana.
• Aquileia: An important Roman archaeological site, with its famous complex of early Christian basilicas and the National Archaeological Museum. Aquileia is also known for its UNESCO site and the majestic bell tower.
• Cividale del Friuli: Another medieval gem with notable historical heritage. Don't miss the Lombard Temple, the Devil's Bridge, and the Christian Museum.
• Gorizia: A city with a strong Central European influence. Visit the Gorizia Castle, the Museum of the Great War, and the beautiful Transalpina Square.
• San Daniele del Friuli: Famous for its PDO ham. Visit the Guarneriana Library, the Church of Sant'Antonio Abate, and enjoy a ham tasting in the local ham factories.
• Palmanova: A star-shaped fortified city. Explore its impressive fortifications, the Piazza Grande, and the Palmanova Civic Museum.
• Isonzo Valley: An area of great natural beauty. Enjoy activities like hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural reserves along the Isonzo River.

Archaeology and Archaeological Finds:

Let's talk about the archaeology and archaeological finds in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia (FVG) region, located in northeastern Italy.

• Aquileia: One of the most important cities of the Roman Empire, Aquileia was a center of commerce and culture. Its archaeological site includes the majestic base of the Roman Forum, the large river port, and the basilica with its extraordinary mosaics.
• Necropolis of Savogna d'Isonzo: This site is known for its tumulus tombs dating back to the Iron Age and the Bronze Age. The tombs were discovered in 1938 and offer an important glimpse into the prehistoric life and culture of the region.
• Cividale del Friuli: A city of Lombard origin, Cividale del Friuli is famous for its Devil's Bridge and for the Lombard Temple, dating back to the 8th century AD. This site is an exceptional example of Lombard architecture and an important testament to the Lombard presence in the region.
• Duino Castle: Located near Trieste, Duino Castle has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages. Besides its architecture, the castle also houses collections of archaeological finds that testify to the history of the region.
• Underwater Trieste: Along the coast of Trieste, there are numerous underwater finds that include ancient shipwrecks and remains of submerged structures, representing a wealth of maritime and commercial history of the region.

Caves of Archaeological and Naturalistic Interest:

In the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, there are several caves of archaeological and naturalistic interest, each offering a glimpse into the region's ancient past and natural wonders.

• San Canzian Caves: Located in the municipality of San Canzian d'Isonzo, these caves are renowned for their archaeological treasures. They contain evidence of human habitation dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, with discoveries including remnants of Pleistocene fauna such as cave bears, hyenas, and early human artifacts like stone tools and hearths.
• Grotta Gigante: Situated near Trieste, Grotta Gigante (Giant Cave) is one of the largest show caves in the world. It boasts impressive stalactites and stalagmites formed over millions of years, making it a popular tourist attraction. The cave also holds significant archaeological finds from the Neolithic era, including human skeletal remains and artifacts like pottery and tools, providing insights into ancient human life in the region.
• Baredi Caves: Located in Grupignano, the Baredi Caves are notable for their prehistoric artifacts and cave paintings. These caves were inhabited during the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, with archaeological excavations revealing tools crafted from flint and bone, as well as rock art depicting scenes of daily life and hunting activities of early humans.
• Villanova Caves: Close to Trieste, the Villanova Caves have been explored since the mid-19th century, uncovering a rich archaeological record spanning multiple millennia. The caves preserve fossilized remains of Ice Age mammals like mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses, alongside artifacts from ancient human settlements. Excavations have yielded tools, pottery, and evidence of rituals practiced by prehistoric societies in the region.